In Essence

Hans Linde, in
The Center Magazine (Jan.-Feb. 19791, Box
4068, Santa ~arbara, Calif. 93103.
The continuing conflict between the courts and the news media is often said to result from two conflicting constitutional rights-the First Amendment right of the press to be free to publish without censorship and to protect its news sources and the Sixth Amendment right of an accused person to a fair trial.
This is a fallacy; these two constitutional rights are not in conflict at all, argues Oregon...

IODICALS

PRESS & TELEVISION
have compromised press independence; however, government aid has
not improved the circulation of weaker newspapers.
In West Germany, where the government of Chancellor Helmut
Schmidt has been debating press subsidy plans, conservative pub-
lishers (including Axel Springer, who owns Die Welt and many other
papers and controls 25 percent of the country's daily newspaper circu-
lation) have opposed direct government aid in favor of tax concessions
and an opportunity f...

? Or do they use the CB radios in-
stalled in their trucks and autos merely to warn each other of police
speed traps?
Distinguishing between the fanatical devotee and the casual user, sociologists Kerbo, of California Polytechnic State University, and Hol- ley, of Southwestern Oklahoma State University, and Marshall, a psy- chologist at the Carl Albert Mental Health Center, McAlester, Okla., studied CB enthusiasts through questionnaires, interviews, and obser- vation at "CB breakers,"...

? Or do they use the CB radios in-
stalled in their trucks and autos merely to warn each other of police
speed traps?
Distinguishing between the fanatical devotee and the casual user, sociologists Kerbo, of California Polytechnic State University, and Hol- ley, of Southwestern Oklahoma State University, and Marshall, a psy- chologist at the Carl Albert Mental Health Center, McAlester, Okla., studied CB enthusiasts through questionnaires, interviews, and obser- vation at "CB breakers,"...

Charles F. Westoff, in Sci-Growth eutific ~merican (Dec. 1978),41 5 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Most of the world's developed countries are now approaching zero population growth, and, if present trends continue, the populations of Europe and Russia will begin to decline at the turn of the century. The population of the United States will stop growing at a total of about 253 million in the year 2015.
The drop in population growth, says Westoff, director of population research at Princeton,...

Charles F. Westoff, in Sci-Growth eutific ~merican (Dec. 1978),41 5 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017.
Most of the world's developed countries are now approaching zero population growth, and, if present trends continue, the populations of Europe and Russia will begin to decline at the turn of the century. The population of the United States will stop growing at a total of about 253 million in the year 2015.
The drop in population growth, says Westoff, director of population research at Princeton,...

the power plant.
Such analysis may also help in the diagnosis and treatment of dis- ease. Children with cystic fibrosis, for example, have as much as five times the normal concentrations of sodium in their hair. And victims of juvenile-onset diabetes have below-normal concentrations of chro- mium, suggesting that hair analysis might be used in screening poten- tial diabetics.
The presence or absence of certain amounts of trace elements is also related to certain learning disabilities and mental...

a "rural proletariat" living on "collec- tive and corporate farms under central bureaucratic management."
"Burning Darwin to Save Marx" Tom
Bethell, in Harper's (Dec. 1978), 1255
Portland PI., Boulder, Colo. 80321.
Ever since Charles Darwin proposed his theory of evolution more than 100 years ago, he has been attacked, more and more feebly, by religious fundamentalists. But what the literal interpreters of the Bible have been unable to dislodge from the century's...

Daniel
G. Freedman, in Human Nature (Jan. 1979), P.O. Box 10702, Des Moines, Iowa 50340.
Newborn babies of different ethnic groups exhibit remarkable differ- ences in temperament and behavior.
Freedman, a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago, and Harvard pediatrician T. Berry Brazelton developed the Cambridge Be- havioral and Neurological Assessment Scales. These are a group of simple tests of basic human reactions that could be administered to any normal newborn in a hospital nursery....

rank^. Turner, in Isis (Sept. 1978),
Parson-N~/uYQ& Science History Publications, 156 Fifth
1830, discoveries in geology, physics, biology, and other sciences had begun to challenge traditional British theological beliefs.
These developments soon sparked bitter feuds between clergymen and scientists in late Victorian England. But the real controversy, says Turner, a Yale historian, arose from the professionalization of British science and the struggle for control of education. On one side,...

Pages