In Essence

David R. Beam, Timothy J. Conlan, and Of Reform Margaret T. Wrightson, in Political Science Quarterly (Summer 1990), 475 Riverside Dr., Ste. 1274, New York, N.Y. 10115-
There used to be only one way to enact radical reforms in Washington: Elect a
u
new president who sweeps into office and rallies Congress to his cause during his fig- urative first 100 days.
Recently, a second stvle of reform has emerged. Because of the explosive growth of congressional staffs, think tanks, and other institutions....

David R. Beam, Timothy J. Conlan, and Of Reform Margaret T. Wrightson, in Political Science Quarterly (Summer 1990), 475 Riverside Dr., Ste. 1274, New York, N.Y. 10115-
There used to be only one way to enact radical reforms in Washington: Elect a
u
new president who sweeps into office and rallies Congress to his cause during his fig- urative first 100 days.
Recently, a second stvle of reform has emerged. Because of the explosive growth of congressional staffs, think tanks, and other institutions....

Jorge Castaiieda, in World Policy Journal (Summer 1990), 777 United
A Latin Policy Nations Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10017, and "Rediscovering Latin America" Abraham l? Lowenthal, in Foreign Affairs (Fall 1990), 58 E.68th St., New York, N.Y. 10021.

Will the end of the Cold War finally free the United States of its last inhibitions against wholesale military intervention in Latin America? That, apparently, is what some Latin Americans fear.
Castafieda and Lowenthal both cite this minority v...

Jorge Castaiieda, in World Policy Journal (Summer 1990), 777 United
A Latin Policy Nations Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10017, and "Rediscovering Latin America" Abraham l? Lowenthal, in Foreign Affairs (Fall 1990), 58 E.68th St., New York, N.Y. 10021.

Will the end of the Cold War finally free the United States of its last inhibitions against wholesale military intervention in Latin America? That, apparently, is what some Latin Americans fear.
Castafieda and Lowenthal both cite this minority v...

PERIODICALS

the number of countries armed with mis- siles more than doubled during the past decade, to 18. The United States and the Soviet Union began developing ballistic missiles in 1953, and until recently they shared the missile manufacturing monoply only with France and China. All four be- came active missile merchants. And now new missile makers are emerging.
The list of Soviet customers is daunting. Libya, Syria, Iran, North Korea, Algeria, Egypt, and Iraq are among those who have o...

? "Europe 1992: Opportunities and Challenges" Gary Clyde Hufbauer, in The Brooking5 Review (Summer 1990), 1775 Mass. Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
Judging by the headlines, you would think that Japan is this nation's only major trad- ing partner and competitor. It is easy to forget that the 12 nations of the European Community (EC) purchase a quarter of all
U.S. exports, more than any single nation. And nearly half of the $76 billion that the EC spends in the United States buys...

IODICALS

Kids And Capital

A surprising remedy for Americans' notori- ously low rate of personal savings is per-ceived James McNeal, writing in Ameri-can Demographics (Sept. 1990).
Today, children are viewed by business as in- dependent customers. But just how much clout do children actually have? Almost $9 billion worth, according to a nationally repre- sentative sample of children ages 4 to 12 sur- veyed in 1989. This figure is up from $4.7 billion in 1984, an 83 percent gain. .. .
Children's in...

1988, only 30 percent were.
Most of the losses poor nonelderly families are explained by reductions in the contributions of men to family income. As is well known, more and more families are poor because they lack a male breadwin-

The Change in Family Incomes, 1979-88
(Nonelderly Families)
Pm& Wnd nlrd Fourth Rich& Qulnnle QulnUle Qulnnle QulnUle Qulndle
The stark portrait of inequality above changes if the elderly are included: Then, only the poorest quintile loses ground (five per...

the likes of Amos Taylor, a former New Hamp- shire schoolteacher who took to peddling books and pamphlets during the 1780s. Taylor traveled the back roads of the Northeast selling such items as 17th-century English chapbooks, Indian captivity narratives, and even some of his own literary efforts. Taylor thought of his own role in heroic terms. Such "men of an excellent charac- ter," he wrote in The Bookseller's Legacy
Massachusetts shopkeeper Silas Felton was a typical consumer of the...

all. The idea is man, hence a contemporary at all times. to teach children that "their We smile at this naivete, but they understood Aristotle bet- identity is determined ter than do our scholars, as one can see simply by perusing 'cultural genes.' " More per- their commentaries. Pluto and Kant claim that they speak to
all men everywhere and forever, and I see no reason to re- nicious still, the particular- ject those claims a priori. But that is precisely what is done ist vision implies...

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