In Essence

The Civil War may have forged the American nation, but it also spawned a lot of really bad paintings. A critic explains why.

Does great art have to be beautiful?

Edward Bellamy's utopian novel, Looking Backward, was a curious product of his times.

The economic success of Shanghai seems too good to be true...and perhaps it is.

The new suburban "ideopolises" now hold the balance of power in national elections. Which way will they turn?

It's not just the United States that has found it almost impossible to regulate campaign contributions.

After confronting totalitarian ideologies in the last century, America may have trouble dealing with tyrants in the new one.

The world has too quickly forgotten America's long legacy of pro-Arab and pro-Muslim policies.

People admire charismatic corporate leaders such as Bill Gates and Jack Welch, but in most companies shared leadership roles are they key to success.

Grade inflation is a myth; the real problem is grades themselves.

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