IODICALS

ECONOMICS, LABOR, & BUSINESS
they must fight factory-by-factory for new members against sometimes fierce employer resistance. No such difficulties hamper European labor unions. custom (and often by governmental edict), labor unions en- joy industry-wide recognition. They negotiate not with individual com- panies but with national employer associations. "There are virtually no important industries on the continent to which union recognition does not extend," Kassalow reports.
The f...