Ah Bing and Her 'Sisters'

Ah Bing and Her 'Sisters'

Alice Greenway

Since the "normalization" of Sino-American relations in 1979, most U.S. scholarship on China has focused on politics and economics. But historians have also learned much about how ordinary Chinese variously have coped with the rigors of everyday life. Here, journalist Alice Greenway describes the plight of rural women in Canton before World War II, and how one woman, Ah Bing, joined others, through a network of "sisterhoods," in vows of spinsterhood to escape forced marriage and poverty.

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In 1932, Ah Bing was a 16-year-old girl from Lunan, a small village in southern Guangdong (Canton) Province, China.

In that year, she journeyed to the city of Shih-lung, to perform a deeply solemn ceremony in the Buddhist temple there. First, she tied up her long black hair in a single bun. Then, in the presence of other girls and older women, she knelt before a statue of Yuan Kin, the Buddhist goddess of mercy, and vowed never to marry.

"If I marry," Ah Bing said, "give me nothing, give me trouble, make me unhappy, and don't give me any sons."

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