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THE SAGA OF AMERICAN
INFRASTRUCTURE
until fairly recently, few historians paid se- rious attention to such seemingly humble matters as sewerage, solid waste, and stormwater management. Today a growing body of public-works history sheds valuable light not only on our contemporary infrastruc- ture problems but on some of the basic forces that have shaped American life.
Much of this new scholarship followed the publication of History of Public Works in the United States, 1776-1976 (...

There was once a professor of law named John Millar. Born

in Scotland in 1735, he went
to Adam Smith's lectures on
moral philosophy and then,

finding his own religious con- victions too weak for a clerical career even by the tolerant standards of the Enlighten- ment, took to the law. In 1761 he became a professor at the University of Glasgow, where he is said to have been among the first to lecture in English rather than Latin, acquiring a reputation as an orator in his university and be...

a 45-year stand- off between lethally armed superpowers cannot help but temper the optimism that came with the ending of the Cold War. As the superpowers turn swords into plowshares, we turn our attention to a matter that looms constant behind the drama of war and peace: the intimate-and some would say hteful-connections between the state and the military. From
An arti.stf.s conception of the ancient Greek polis of Priene. In addition to the walls, promi- nent feature.^ include the stadiuin, the...

At the turn of this century, the Irish-American jour- nalist Finley Peter Dunne wrote a column of politi- cal and social satire for a Chicago newspaper. On

one occasion, he touched on the ancient
world, attributing the following observation
to his character, the sage of Halsted Street,
Mr. Dooley:
I know histhry isn't thrue, Hinnissy, be-
cause it ain't like what I see ivry day in
Halsted Sthreet. If any wan comes along
with a histhry iv Greece or Rome that'll
show me th' people fightin', g...

Un soldat de la liberte
Quand il est par elle exalt6
Vaut mieux a lui seul que cent esclaves

-Theodore Rousseau, 1793
[A soldier of liberty, exalted by her, is worth more than a hundred slaves]
In 1793, Year I of the French Republic, the town of St. Quentin in Picardy changed the name of one of its streets from rue Ste. Catherine to rue Grenadier Malfuson. Malfuson was a "soldier of liberty," one of the volun- teers of 1792, who had died in battle around Lille. To name a street af...

These are uncertain times for the armed forces of the
United States. How could
they not be? With the Cold
War over, the very founda-
tions of our thinking about national security have undergone profound changes. Short of a terrible accident, the likelihood of a nuclear war between major powers is slim. Indeed, wars among any major powers appear unlikely, though ter- rorism and internal wars triggered by eth- nic and religious animosities will be with us for some time, if not forever. More...

Colleen A. Sheehan, in The William and Mary And Virtue Quarterly (Oct. 1992), Box 8781, Williamsburg, Va. 23187-

878 1.
Scholars in recent years have been vigorously debating the intellectual origins of the Found- ing Fathers' ideas. Did they derive mainly from the liberal philosophy of John Locke, the classi- cal republicanism of Plato and his heirs, the modern republicanism of Machiavelli, or other intellectual sources? The conventional view of James Madison (1751-1836), the "father" o...

op- ponents of the Constitution and resolutely fought off the draft's defenders (including Madison)."
It is true, Wills acknowledges, that Madison put rotation in his first draft of the Constitu- tion-but only as part of his initial effort to cut state legislatures completely out of the federal election system. Madison had been frustrated in the Continental Congress by the way in which the state legislatures tied the hands of the delegates they sent. His Virginia Plan pro- posed that the people...

'citizen legislators' and amateur administrators." That commentator's name? George Will.
Court Politics "The Supreme Court and Political Eras: A Perspective on Judi- cial Power in a Democratic Polity" John B. Taylor, in The Review of Politics (Summer 1992), ~kiv. of ~otre~ame,
P.O. Box B, Notre Dame, Ind. 46556.
Does the Supreme Court, as Mr. Dooley said, follow "th' iliction returns," or does it, as Jus- tice Robert H. Jackson complained in 1941, the very year he assumed...

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