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INVISIBLE ARMIES:
An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare From Ancient Times to the Present.
By Max Boot. Liveright. 750 pp. $35

THE SIGNAL AND THE NOISE:
Why So Many Predictions Fail—but Some Don’t.
By Nate Silver. Penguin Press. 534 pp. $27.95

TWO CHEERS FOR ANARCHISM:
Six Easy Pieces on Autonomy, Dignity, and Meaningful Work and Play.
By James C. Scott. Princeton Univ. Press. 169 pp. $24.95

FAR FROM THE TREE:
Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity.
By Andrew Solomon. Scribner. 962 pp. $37.50

TRIUMPHS OF EXPERIENCE:
The Men of the Harvard Grant Study.
By George E. Vaillant. Harvard Univ. Press. 457 pp. $27.95

CHRIS WEYANT / CARTOON STOCK

If Washington seems to get much less done than it once did, it is partly because it is trying to do so much more.

Photo: Nelson Mandela, with his then-wife Winnie, waves to a crowd in 1990 on the day after he was released from prison. He had been jailed for 27 years. In 1994 he was elected president of South Africa, a post he held for five years. WALTER DHALDHLA / AFP / GETTY IMAGES

In a process almost unnoticed by the rest of the world, Africa has become significantly more democratic since the early 1990s. Its transition toward political freedom offers both inspiration and cautionary lessons.

Art: Afghan painter Hangama Amiri’s “Girl Under the Taliban” depicts a burqa, the full-body covering that the militants forced women to wear. The artist fled to Canada with her family in 1996 when she was six years old. A 2010 visit to Afghanistan inspired her series The Wind-Up Dolls of Kabul.

Three Afghan women write about violence and shelter, the Taliban, and getting to vote.

Photo: Enough votes: Kazakhstan’s president Nursultan Nazarbayev greets supporters in 2011 after being reelected with 96 percent of the vote. YURI KOCHETKOV / EPA / CORBIS

Recent history in the countries of the former Soviet Union suggests that the appetite for freedom may not be as strong everywhere as we assume.

Photograph: In the notorious Port-au-Prince slum of Cité Soleil, voters cast their ballots in Haiti’s 2006 national elections. CHARLES ECKERT / REDUX

One after another, arguments that non-Western countries are not “ready” for democracy have been upended by experience.

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